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1994-044 CERTIFICATE. Ofe,,- ,COMPLIANCE TOWN OF QUEENSBURY WARREN COUNTY, NEW YORK Date 19 4 94044'," This is to certify that work requested to be done as shown by Permit No. • has been completed. • This structure may be used as a BOATHOUSE (REPLACE EXIST. ) Location 12 ROCKHURST 11D. Owner END. M/H ROBERT, By Order of Town Board TAX .HAP NO. 16. —1-14 /' ./lfiso-Olt.IN OF QU URY , • Director of Building & Code Enforcement 1. - BUILDING PERMIT TOWN OF QUEENSBURY No. 94-044 WARREN COUNTY, NEW YORK 0 PERMISSION is hereby granted to MR. AND MRS . ROBERT END ` T I H OWNER of property located at Seelye Road Street, Road or Ave. in the Town of Queensbury,To Construct or place a Boathouse at the above location in accordance to application together with plot plans and other information hereto filed and approved and in compliance with the Town of Queensbury Building and Zoning Ordinance. 1. OWNER'S Address is C7 226 Oak Ridge Avenue Summit NJ 07901 • 1 2. CONTRACTOR or BUILDER'S Name Q"' Sunsoval Inc. n In 3. CONTRACTOR or BUILDER'S Address PO Box 86 Cleverdale NY 12820-0086 ri- 4. ARCHITECT'S Name 5. ARCHITECT'S Address 6. TYPE of Construction—(Please indicate by X) (D ( N Wood Frame ( ) Masonry ( ) Steel ( ) F-' (D 7. PLANS and Specifications iU 512 sq ft Boathouse (replaces original see Demolition No. Permit # 94-043 ) as per plot plan, specifications and application. 8. Proposed Use Boathouse 50 . 00 March 17 95 N b� $ PERMIT FEE PAID —THIS PERMIT EXPIRES 19 'TS 0 (If a longer period is required an application for an extension must be made to the Building and Zoning inspector of the town of Queensbury before the expiration date.) () J' (D O � G Dated at the Town of Queensbury this 17th Day of March 19 94 m to o r-I- SIGNED BY for the Town of Queensbury Building and Z In cto gp TOWN OF QUEENSBURY Fee Pa i d J O �* r: BUILDING & CODES DEPARTMENT - Permit # 94- f 4'4( z:r, , .4,: APPLICATION FOR: PORCHES-DECKS- ,10- .� w,,, DOCKS & BOATHOUSES Est. Cost (10 A PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED BEFORE BEGINNING CONSTRUCTION;:- PLEASE ANSWER ALL OF THE FOLLOWING: The undersigned hereby applies for a Building Permit to do the followin k which will be done in accordance with the description , plans and specifications s rvia'ot't,?4 such special conditions as may be indicated on the permit. TWO SETS OF STRUCT PINS SH . BE SUBMITTED WITH THIS APPLICATION. cnif 0 199Q '� d VO Owner of Property: Mr. and Mrs. Robert End ;o�n of ' v,ect:,b��ry P.O. Address 226 Oak Ridge Ave. , Summit, NJ 07901 Phon:�• '0 ea �'' 22-4578 � p Property Location Rockhurst 9 �-#.. - • et Tax Mapy1-14 Subdivision Name (If applicable) ' PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR SUPERVISION OF WORK AS REGARDS TO BUILDING CODES: Name: Sunsoval, Inc. Address Cleverdale , NY Phone# 656-9956 ,. BUILDING SPECIFICATIONS: Type of work to be done: Porch Deck Dock Boathouse . (Circle one) • Size of Structure to be built (square footage) : 51 s. f. Foundation Material : Width . Thickness Depth of Footing, below grade: Size of Posts or Studs: x x Long Size of Floor Joists x x Span Decking or Flooring II erial : How will Porch or De be n to building? If Roof Will Be Installed, swer Following Questions: Size of Posts or Studs: x x Long Roof Rafters: x Spacing Span Roof Trusses (pre-engineered ssacing) : Span ` Type of Roof: Sloped Flat Shed Other (Circle one) Material of, Roof: ZONING INFORMATION: TWO PLOT PLANS MUST BE PREPARED AND SUBMITTED, drawn reasonably to scale and attached hereto, showing clearly and distinctly all buildings, whether existing or proposed and indicate all set back dimensions from property lines. Show location of water supply and location and configuration of septic disposal area. Size of Property: 120 ft. x 190 ft. Existing building(s) : Size 16 ft. x 32 ft. Size ft. x ft. Use of Existing building(s): boathouse Proposed structure, distance from property line: Front yard lake ft. • Rear yard 190 ft. Side yards 12+ ft. and 80+ ft. If on corner, setback from side street: ft. DECLARATION To the best of my knowledge and belief the statements contained in this application, together with the plans and specifications submitted, are a true and complete statement of all proposed work to be done on the described premises and that all provisions of the Building Code, the Zoning Ordinance, and all other laws pertaining to the proposed work shall be complied with, whether specified or not, and that such work is authorized by the owner. DATE: 3/8/94 SIGNATURE Qk_ K- ,`�er_s_s Agenc9Archite Contractor REVIEWED BY CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, DATE 3 O 'y SIGNATURE m/r Ya TOWN OF QUEENSBURY :. 1.A'�'', BUILDING & CODE ENFORCEMENT ii� 'P° 742 BAY ROAD i14y � QUEENSBURY NY 12804 + �7 � (518)745-4447 :.: zjvE: � '15# DEPART: `' FINAL INSPECTION REPORT — RESIDENTIAL DATE INSPECTION REQUEST RECEIVED: NAME 641�7 CSJ4/ OVA:) LOCATION '6 -,'6 /'O i DATE ✓��ZZir/'9 PERMIT A ri-Dw TYPE OF STRUCTURE FOOTINGS FOUNDATION BACKFILL FRAMING ROUGH PLUMBING SEPTIC INSULATION • FINAL ELECTRICAL WOODSTOVE OR FIREPLACE N/A YES NO CHIMNEY HEIGHT/B `ENT/HEIGHT PLUMBING VENT ROOFING 1// EXTERIOR FINISH V / DECK/PORCH/STEPS/RAI I S RELIEF VALVES FURNACE/HOT WATER OPERATING INTERIOR TRIM/PRIVACY DOORS FINISH FLOORS: BATH/KITCHEN WATERTIGHT OTHER FLOORS SWEEPABLE OTHER FLOORS CARPETED STAIR CLEARANCE/RAILINGS SMOKE DETECTORS BATHROOM FANS PLUMBING FIXTURES FOUNDATION INSULATION GARAGE FIRE PROOFING DOOR CLOSERS FINAL ELECTRICAL SITE PLAN/VARIANCE REQ. FINAL SURVEY PLOT PL OK TO ISSUE C/O OR / OtTA1.N 6(-6C o s c , 1 C�.05& ov i ft i5 PCj21/4( r • • . TOWN OF QUEENSBURY � t BUILDING L CONE ENFORCEMENT ss - 742 BAY ROAD QUEENSRURY NY 12If04 / (5341)745 4441 ARRIVE: 10 DEPART: \1 O INSP�� FINAL INSPECTION REPORT - RESIDENTIAL DATE INSPECTION REQUEST RECEIVED: NAME R c PPaRT 1 n LOCATION A PF�1 F Rc i DATE L (15- PERMIT k 9it-041 TYPE OF S U TURE ►7O1-11 FOOTINGS FO NDATION BACKF LL FRAMING ROUGH PLUMBING SEPTIC . INSULATION • FINAL ELECTRICA_ WOODSTOVE •R FIREPLACE • N/A YES NO CHIMNEY HEIGHT/B ENT/HEIGHT PLUMBING VENT / ROOFING_ EXTERIOR FINISH DECK/PORCH/STEPS/RAIL NGS • RELIEF VALVES • FURNACE/HOT WATER OPERA ING ' INTERIOR TRIM/PRIVACY DOI FINISH FLOORS: BATH/KITCHEN WATERTIGHT • OTHER FLOORS SWEEPABLE • OTHER FLOORS CARPETED STAIR CLEARANCE/RAILINGS SMOKE DETECTORS • BATHROOM FANS PLUMBING FIXTURES • FOUNDATION INSULATION GARAGE FIRE PROOFING .- DOOR CLOSERS • • FINAL ELECTRICAL SITE PLANIVARIANCE REQ. FINAL SURVEY PLOT PLAN OK TO ISSUE C/O OR' C/C • - ' ,� 1 - •- .y -'1-9'Nf' I . cp ✓; 4_4 ((t�: • ILAIf GEORGE PARK COMMISSION r. �,l'e�.n ' 4 1 � Box749 . LAKE GEORGE,NEW YORK:12845 ""°R Tel.518-668=9347 ' FAX 518-668-5001 . CARL R.DE'SANTIS MICHAEL P.WHITE • Chairman 9l��6 executive Director 04/04/94 ROBERT END y� /11/1 c/o SUNSOVAL, INC !V PO BOX 86 w ' priA /' . CLEVERDALE, NY 12820 l . .., • • ' RE: Permit # 5234-1-94 ' • Dear Mr. End: Enclosed is your permit which was issued in accordance - with the- applicable provisions of . the , Park. Commission' s rules and regulations ( 6 NYCRR 645 & 646 ) and Environmental Conservation law. Please review the general and special conditions included ' on the permit; these are intended to minimize any environmental disturbances associated with your project. Please note that it is the responsibility of the permittee - and the permittee ' s agent to' comply- with all permit c-onditions. Further, the permit is valid only for the ;activity expressly authorized. Work beyond the scope of the permit shall be considered - as work without a permit. The- notice enclosed with the. permit ' must be displayed in a . conspicuous place near the- project site ' during the entire period of construction and must be suitably protected from the elements. Any failure :to comply with these terms - may' be treated as a violation of Environmental Conservation law.. . Questions regarding the terms of the permit should be directed to ' David Finlayson of this office, telephone ( 518 ) 668-9347 : Should your plans change, you must- contact this office to -determine whether modifications to the permit are required. • Your interest in maintaining -the environmental quality of . the Lake George Park is greatly appreciated by the Park Commission. - Sincerely, . Michael P. White Permit Administrator Enclosure . cc: LGPC 'Dir. Law Enforcement - Town Supervisor . • • LAKE GEORGE PARK COMMISSION • B0X749 I LAKE GEORGE;NEW YORK 12845 l �a 'imar •518-668-9347 • • PERMIT .. FOR THE INSTALLATION &. USE OF WHARVES & MOORINGS • . ON THE WATERS OF LAKE GEORGE • . PURSUANT TO-6 NYCRR 646 Permit No: 5234-1-94 • Effective Date: 04/04/94 THIS PERMIT INVALID IF CONSTRUCTION NOT COMPLETED BY: 04/04/95 } Permit Issued To: ROBERT END . Address of Permittee: 226 OAK RIDGE AVE, SUMMIT, NJ 07901 • Agent for Permittee: SUNSOVAL, INC - PO BOX'86 , CLEVERDALE, NY 12820 Name of Facility: PRIVATE LAKEFRONT Project Location: WARNER BAY • County: WARREN T-own: . QUEENSBURY - Lot #: 16-1-14 . AUTHORIZED ACTIVITY: . • MODIFICATION OF EXISTING WHARF AS DEPICTED IN THE ATTACHED PLAN MARKED APPENDIX A- AND ' HEREBY MADE. A PART • OF THIS PERMIT. • • GENERAL CONDITIONS 1. All activities authorized by this permit must be in strict conformance with • approved plans submitted by the permittee .or the permittee's agent as part of the. permit application. 2. The permitee has accepted' expressl , .by the execution of the application, the, • • the .full legal responsibility of all' damages,-direct or indirect, of whatever • nature, and by whomever suffered, arising out of the project described herein - , and has agreed to indemnify and save harmless the State .from suits, actions, damages and costs of every name and description resulting•from the said project. _ 3. The permittee is responsible for keeping the permit active •by submitting a renewal application, including any forms, fees or supplemental information , which may be required by the Commission, no- later than 30, days prior to the expiration of construction authorization. ' 4. The permittee is.responsible for obtaining any other permits; approvals, land easements, and rights-of-way which may be required for this operation. 5. This permit shall not be construed as conveying -to the applicant any right to trespass upon the lands or interfere with the riparian rights of others in .order to perform the permitted work or as authorizing the impairment of any . rights, title, or interest in real or personal property held or vested -in a person-not a party to the permit. • PERMIT ISSUANCE DATE Permit Administrator ADDRESS . 04/04/94 Michael P. White Lake George, NY AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE x ��� PAGE '1 OF 8 r S . ADDITIONAL GENERAL CONDITIONS 6. Any modification of this permit granted by the Commission must be in writing and attached hereto. 7. That the State of New York shall in no case be liable for any damage or injury to the structure or work herein authorized which may be caused by or result from future operation undertaken by 'the State for conservation or improvement of navigation, .other purposes, and no claim or right to compensation- shall accrue from any such damage. 8. Granting of this permit does not relieve the applicant of the responsibility of obtaining any other permission, consent or approval from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Coast Guard, N.Y.S. Office of General Services, N.Y.S. Department of Environmental Conservation, Adirondack Park Agency or local government which may be required. 9. All necessary precautions shall be taken to preclude contamination of any wetland or waterway by suspended solids, sediment, fuels, solvents, lubricants, epoxy coatings, paint, concrete, leachate or any other environmentally deleterious materials associated with the project. 10. There shall be no unreasonable interference with navigation by the work herein authorized. 11. All scrap or unused construction materials shall be removed from the ice and/or waters of Lake George. 12. Disturbance to the bed and banks of Lake George shall be kept to the minimum necessary to complete the project. 13. The Commission may conduct such on—site investigations, examinations, and evaluations from time—to—time as it deems necessary to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of this permit. SPECIAL CONDITIONS 1. No commercial use, as defined in 6 NYCRR 645-2.1 (8) & (9) , of the permitted dock. wharf or mooring is authorized. No marina use is authorized. 2. No part of any dock or wharf shall extend more than 40 ft from the mean low water mark. No part of the dock may extend more than 100 ft from the mean high water mark. 3. Every dock or wharf -constructed shall have a minimum setback of 20 ft from the adjacent property line extended into the lake in the same axis as the property line runs onshore where it meets the lake, or at a right angle to the mean high water mark, whichever results in the greater setback. PERMIT NO : 5234-1-94 PAGE'' 2 OF _ _. r.. r • ) c APPENDIX A - ON SKETCH' 1 LGPC PERMIT #5234-1-94 PAGE 3 OF 8 Rt. 9L • • Brayton Road ,b ro 0 IX. . at H b to at IU r Hillman Road . t . J 1 ' : • P • vkrisRoad to Rockhurst Seelye Road - • ' .2 mile t END (formerly Cone) , b cC 0 x • M l 0 U h ; •i ppu . • ADJACENT LANDOWNERS • • NORTH: Joan (Bessette)- Donnelly P. 0. Box 286 • Cleverdale, New York 12820 Tax Map #16-1-13 SOUTH: Darwin and Cynthia Delappa . Seelye Road, Rockhurst • Cleverdale, New York 12820 • • • • • • • APPENDIX A LGPC PERMIT #5234-1-94 PAGE 4 OF 8 • / a State Of New Yor LAKE GEORGE PARK COMMISSION Notice : A Permit Has Been IssuedFor Wharf or Mooring Placement at This Site . For Further Information , Contact Michael White , Lake George Park Commission , P . O . Box 749 , Lake George , NY 12845 . Phone : ( 518 ) 668 - 9347 . This Notice Must Be Posted In A Conspicuous Place • & Protected From The Elements During The Period of Construction . Permit . I D : LGPC PERMIT #5234-1-94 Permittee : ROBERT END Expiration Date of Authorization : APRIL 4, 1995 FOLD , STAPLE AND RETURN UPON THE COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT • • • • • • • • • FOLD #2 ROBERT END PLACE 226 OAK RIDGE AVE STAMP SUMMIT, NJ 07901 - HERE • • . Y • LAKE GEORGE PARK COMMISSION P .D . BOX 749 LAKE GEORGE , NY 12845 ' • • • • • FOLD #1 APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE FOR PERMIT 0 5234-1-94 ISSUED ON 04/04/94 I hereby certify that the project authorized in the above noted permit was completed on in full compliance with (DATE ) all conditions and in accordance with all drawings made a part of ' the above mentioned permit. NOTICE : In a written statement, any—person who knowingly makes a ' false statement which such person does not believe to be true, has committed a crime under the laws of the State of New York punishable as a class A misdemeanor . (PL - SEC . 210 . 45 ) . X OWNER ' S SIGNATURE DATE • • • STATE OF NEW YORK LAKE GEORGE PARK COMMISSION, NOTICE OF COMPLETE APPLICATION NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY FOR REVIEW• APPLICATION ID: 5234-1_ %02122232g?. A Sa OWNER: ROBERT END DATE: 03/i: 94' - AGENT: SUNSOVAL, INC MAR 1994 os PO BOX 86 Received CLEVERDALE,- 'NY 128.20 . - . . . Queensbury ;' PROJECT LOCATION: TOWN "OF' QtiEENSBIJRY; WARREN CO. LOT NO. : e�.6- wagep . 1 WARNER BAY : 0�. . , VA �'94821 \ PROJECT DESCRIPTION (� MODIFICATION OF EXISTING` WHARF AS DEPICTED IN THE ATTACHED PLA - V\ SEQR LEAD AGENCY: N/A SEQR DETERMINATION: SEQR-1 Project is not subject to SEQR because it is an exempt, excluded or .Type II action. 1 TO THE APPLICANT: 1. THIS IS NOT A PERMIT. . • 2 . This notice is• being sent. to: advise you that your application is complete and review has begun. Additional information may requested at a future date if deemed necessary to reach a ; decision on your application. ' 3. Your project is classified as MINOR; ,a 'de.ci.sion regarding . . permit issuance will usually be made within 15 business days following the completion of the public comment period. . If significant issues are raised during the comment period, the application may be referred to. the Project Review Committee. 4. Publication of this Notice in a newspaper is not required. If required please consult the separate transmittal letter for further instructions. TO INTERESTED PARTIES: COMMENTS DUE: 4/3/94 This notice is being sent to allow you an opportunity to , comment 'on the proposed. project. Written comments must be received L 6 9 no later than 15 days from the date of this notice and 'should. ,14Lo detail specific reasons for your interest, . support . or opposition-. Return' this form and any comments to : DAVID FINLAYSON �4rrQa C LGPC, BOX 749, LAKE' GEORGE,. NY 12845. Phone: ( 518 ) 668-9347. REVIEWER COMMENTS : / / No Comments /. / Comments below or attached Prepared by Unit/Address: Telephone: ( ' ) Date: LAKE GEORGE PARK COMMISSION f Fort George Road P.O. Box 7 �9 Lake George, New York 12845 GE PARK COMM1SSJOi 1 APPLICATION FOR PERMIT Pursuant to 6 NYCRR subpart 646 for: Construction, Modification. or Installation of on of Wharfs or Moorings in the Lake George Recreation Zone Please type or print clearly in ink. Use separate. addenda and exhibits to provide all required data and explanations for which space on the form is inadequate. • APPLICANT 1. NAME OF APPLICANT: John A Mason / Sunsoval, Inc. APPLICANT IS A/AN: X INDIVIDUAL. , PARTNERSHIP ASSOCIATION CORPORATION MUNICIPALITY AGENCY STREET / P.O. 'BOX: P. 0. Box. 8'6 - , POST OFFICE: 'Cleverdal:en. STATE: • NY ZIP: 12820 PHONE: ( 518 ) 656-9956 . OWNER 2. NAME & ADDRESS OF OWNER (if not applicant) Mr. and Mrs. Robert End STREET OR P.O. BOX: 226 Oak Ridge Avenue POST OFFICE: Summit STATE: NJ ZIP: 07901 PHONE: ( 908 Y . 522-4578 ' CONTRACTOR 3. NAME AND ADDRESS OF CONTRACTOR ' (if none, write none) NAME: Sunsoval, Inc. ADDRESS: P. 0. Box '86, Cleverdale, NY 1.2820' PROJECT LOCATION 4. VILLAGE: Rockhurst TOWN: Queensbury COUNTY: Warren 5. PARCEL TAX MAP NUMBER: SECTION 16 BLOCK 1 LOT 14 6. PROPOSED USE: PRIVATE X PUBLIC COMMERCIAL 7. ZONING CLASSIFICATION: .WR-1A 8. PROPOSED STARTING DATE: . 4/1/94 PROPOSED COMPLETION DATE: 4/1/95 9. APPLICATION FEE ENCLOSED $ ' 50 .000i� (check or money order only) 'DV 0. (REV- 12-90) 2j6 Jr PROJECT DESCRIPTION LAKE.GEORGE PARK COMMISSION 10. PROPOSED ACTIVITY: 3 ' 6"x23 ' 9" section of existing TT-shaperl rank crib and bridge dock to be removed; demolish existing 16 ' 0"x32 ' 0" open sided hip roof boathouse: proposed construction of a '16 ' 0"x32 ' 0" (w/skirt) open sided flat foof boathouse. - - • EXISTING CONDITIONS 11. TOTAL LAKE FRONTAGE 120 . FEET ACCORDING TO: x TAX' MAP SURVEY (attach copy of lateurvey, if available) OTHER—Ppecify) 12. NUMBER OF OTHER WHARFS OR MOORINGS' ON THE PROPERTY - 1 (if any, show on site plan including dimensions) 13. PERMIT OR REGISTRATION NUMBERS: unknown (for existing wharfs and moorings) 14. IS ANY PORTION OF THIS ACTIVITY- FOR WHICH PERMIT IS SOUGHT NOW BEGUN OR COMPLETED? YES X NO (If yes; explain 'in addenda -givin reasons and dates and show existing work on drawings or map. ) 15. NAME OF PREVIOUS OWNER(S) : Mrs. Jean Cone (list all changes in ownership since 1981) 16. NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF ADJOINING LAKEFRONT PROPERTY OWNERS (REQUIRED) (also note these neighbors on the site plan) Darwin- & Cynthia Delappa Joan 'DonnelYy Seelye Road P. 0. Box 286 Cleverdale , NY 12820 Cleverdale, NY 12820 • 15. CERTIFICATION: I hereby affirm that _the information on this form and all attachments submitted herewith is true and to the best of my knowledge and belief. As a condition to the issuance of a permit, the applicant accepts full legal responsibility for all damage, direct or indirect, or whatever nature, and by whomever suffered, arising out of the project described herein and agrees to indemnify and save harmless the State from suits, actions, damages and costs of every name and description resulting from the said project. DATE 3/7/94 SIGNATURE: ;L_ 4 PRINT NAME: John A. Mason,- Sunsoval, Inc. NOTE: Article 15 Title 5 permit from DEC may be required if this project involves the excavation of material or the placement of fill such as stone; sand, gravel, concrete or similar material below the mean high water level (elevation 320.2 feet above mean- sea level) . (REV 12-90) . . . . • . . • • . . - . . . , . . . . . • . ' • . . . . . . . . . .- e LOCATION SKETCH . . . . . .. . . . . . ' . •. ' . . . . . . • . . . . . _ . . . . .. . Rt. 9'.U-, . . . . . • . . . , . . . . . . . - . - ........ .. ... . . . . • •• . . - • . . . . . . . . • . , . . . . . . \ . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . — . ,-. Brayton Road • ' . . . . ,i . . . _ . . . . . , . o . . . . - w . . , ,-i . . . , m . . . . . P ' W • ' . . . a) . . — 7-1 . . . ' - . ' Hillman Road • I . , . . . . . I 1 • . . • . ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rm • • • . . .' . . i o . ' .. . g • . . . , H ' . - ,--1 . . •H . . . . . ,4i ,L . • . c., . . . . - p • . . • . 0 . . ' Road to Rockhurst . . . • . . . • . . . _ . . . , . . . Seelye Road . - , . ,. . .' , . . . . . - i . . , . - • - •. . .2-mile . 1 „ . . • .1 . . END (formerly Cone) ' ., . • ,c1 . . • , . 0 . • . , g ' •. . \ .. 4-I • , - . 1 . U) • • 1 . . . $4 .- , .....egmrAMG,••••=2:r......-7=1,0 orcs-a----..,-...--.-.--,-.s.......r...44..........1 ' • .• , i nt ;F.. ..7....; ra p 7.3 •—:.; .''''',.. ...' - . .-, .,-, . LS i in LS ii •,•_. •:, , ._ ,.. .m . • ; ,.............- u- . • .0 ., , •. ,:. ,i '•: . ix • , :1 ; . . ; A ' - 1 . . ; •• . • i . .,., .. . . . • .. . • ' . . . . .. . . .: . . . . ' . • . - . • . . .